What is demutualization?

Demutualization is the process through which a mutual life insurer, which is owned by its policyholders, converts into a stock insurer, where ownership is transferred to shareholders. In this transformation, the mutual company typically sells shares to the public or existing policyholders, enabling the new stockholders to have ownership rights and the ability to receive dividends based on the company’s performance. This process allows the company to raise capital more effectively than under a mutual structure, where funds are primarily derived from premiums paid by policyholders.

This transition often aims to enhance the company's ability to compete in the market, provide better coverage options, or utilize capital more flexibly. By converting into a stock company, the mutual insurer can access broader financial markets and attract investors looking for returns on their investment.

Understanding demutualization is important as it affects the policyholders' rights and benefits, and may influence the overall service and products offered by the insurer after the conversion.